Book 12 Ielts Test 7 Reading Flying Tortoises

ThisIELTS Reading post deals with a total solution package for IELTS Cambridge 12 Reading test 7. It tin can too exist institute as Cambridge 12 test three (academic reading). This is likewise another request mail service for candidates who have major difficulties in finding Reading Answers. This mail service can guide you the all-time to sympathize every Reading the answer easily and without much difficulty. Finding IELTS Reading answers is the all-time step-by-step process and I hope this post can help yous in this respect.

IELTS Cambridge 12 Test vii: AC Reading Module

Reading Passage ane:

The headline of the passage: Flight tortoises

Questions 1-7 (List of headings):

In this question type, IELTS candidates are provided with a list of headings, unremarkably identified with lower-instance Roman numerals (i, ii, three, etc,). A heading will refer to the main idea of the paragraph or section of the text. Candidates must detect out the equivalent heading to the correct paragraphs or sections, which are marked with alphabets A, B, C and then along. Candidates demand to write the appropriate Roman numerals in the boxes on their answer sheets. There will always be two or three more headings than there are paragraphs or sections. So, some of the headings will not be used. It is too likely that some paragraphs or sections may not be included in the task. Generally, the first paragraph is an example paragraph that will be done for the candidates for their understanding of the task.

TIPS: Skimming is the best reading technique. You demand not sympathise every give-and-take here. Just try to assemble the gist of the sentences. That's all. Read quickly and don't cease until you lot terminate each sentence.

Question 1: Paragraph A

In paragraph A, the reply is establish in line 7 where the writer says, "…. . .. the islands were colonized by one or ii tortoises from mainland South America…". And and then continues, "……. .. . giving ascension to at least xiv different subspecies…"  These lines suggest that tortoises were populating the islands.

So, the answer is: five                 Tortoises populate the islands

Question 2: Paragraph B

In paragraph B, line 3-4 says, "….. saw this exploitation grow exponentially." The previous lines say that tortoises were taken on ships by pirates equally food supply. And so line iii-iv talks most the increase of the exploitation.

So, the answer is: iii               Developments to the disadvantages of tortoise populations

Question 3: Paragraph C

For Paragraph C, the answer lies in line 2, where the author mentions, "….. In 1989, work began on a tortoise breeding eye……" suggesting that some people had started a conservation project to protect the tortoises.

And so, the answer is: 8              The start of the conservation project

Question 4: Paragraph D

Every bit for paragraph D, the answer is found in lines iv-5. Here, the writer states, "…. .. if people wait too long after that point, the tortoises eventually go also large to send." This means that if the timing is incorrect, there is a big price to pay or they take to face a big problem.

So, the answer is: i                 The importance of getting the timing right

Question five: Paragraph E

The answer for paragraph E lies in lines 6-seven. Here, the author says, "….to piece of work out more ambitious reintroduction. The aim was to apply a helicopter to movement 300 of the breeding centre'due south tortoises to diverse locations close to Sierra Negra." Information technology ways that the program is a very large ane which is yet to occur.

And so, the answer is: iv                Planning a bigger idea

Question vi: Paragraph F

In Paragraph F, the writer mentions the procedures which were taken to complete the transportation of 33 tortoises to relocate them to different parts of Galapagos Island. All the procedures indicate that the performance was carefully prepared.

Then, the answer is: vi               Carrying out a carefully prepared operation

Question 7: Paragraph 1000

The answer for paragraph G is in line 3, where the author mentions, "Eventually, i tiny tortoise came across a fully grown giant …..".

So, the answer is: ii                 Young meets old

Questions 8-13 (Completing sentences with ONE WORD Simply):

In this type of question, candidates are asked to write but i word to complete the sentence. For this type of question, first, skim the passage to find the keywords in the paragraph concerned with the answer, and then scan to observe the exact word.

Question eight: 17th Century: small numbers taken onto ships used by viii _____________.

Keywords for this answer: 17th Century, small numbers, ships used past

For this question, we look at the paragraph where 17^th century is mentioned. First skimming from the beginning of the text. You'll find the mention of 17^th century in paragraph B. And then, we can exist sure that the answer will be in this paragraph. In line 2-3 the writer says, "… From 17^thursday century onwards, pirates took a few on lath for food, … … .". Hither,  a few = small numbers.  Then, nosotros tin sympathize that those ships were used by pirates, who took small numbers of tortoises on their ships (on lath) for food supply.

Then, the answer is: pirates

Question nine and 10: 1790s: very large numbers taken onto whaling ships kept for 9 _______ and also used to produce 10 _______.

Keywords for these answers: 1790s, very large numbers, whaling ships, kept for, to produce

For these questions, we have to look at paragraph ii line 3. Here we find 1790s, which is our first clue. Then, when we read further, nosotros find in lines 5 and 6, "….  The tortoises were taken on lath these ships tq human activity as nutrient supplies during long body of water passages. Sometimes, their bodies were processed into high-grade oil."

*Kept for = act as

*To produce = processed

And then the answer for Q ix is: food

The answer for Q 10 is : oil

Question eleven: Hunted past 11 _________ on the islands

Keywords for this answer: hunted

In paragraph 2, the give-and-take 'hunted' is straight found in line 10—-"They hunted the tortoises……". As 'they' is a pronoun, we have to read the previous line to larn what noun 'they' is referring to. "This historical exploitation was then exacerbated when settlers came to the islands." Here, 'they' is referring to settlers.

So, the answer is: settlers

Questions 12 and thirteen: Habitat destruction: for the establishment of agronomics and past various 12 ______ not native to the islands, which also fed on baby tortoises and tortoise's 13 ______

Keywords for these answers: Habitat destruction, establishment of agriculture, non native, as well fed on, baby tortoises and tortoise'due south

Go along reading from the previous lines. The give-and-take 'habitat' is found in line 9, 'establishment of agriculture' in line 10. So, in line x, the author says, "They also introduced conflicting species- ranging from …..". Here the word 'alien' is a lucifer with 'non native'.

So the respond for Q 12 is: species

After that, in line eleven, we find, "- that either prey on the eggs and young tortoises… .. ..". Here, prey on means fed on, young tortoises ways baby tortoises.

So the reply for Q 13 is: eggs

Reading Passage two:

The headline of the passage: The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography

Questions xiv-19: (Identifying Information)

This question asks yous to find information from the passage and write the number of the paragraph (A, B, C or D … .. ) in the respond canvass. Now, if the question is given in the very get-go part of the question ready, I'd request you not to answer them. It'south mainly because this question will not follow any sequence, and so information technology will surely impale your time. Rather, you should answer all the other questions first. For this passage, start, answer question twenty- 26. Later finishing with these questions, come up to question xiv-19. And only like Listing of Headings, merely read the kickoff two lines or last two lines of the expected paragraph initially. If you lot find the answers, you need not read the heart part. If you don't find answers yet, you can skim the middle part of the paragraph.

Question xiv: an acceptance that not all diseases can be totally eliminated

Keywords for this answer: not all diseases, totally eliminated

The data is constitute in paragraph D. Here, in lines two and 3, the writer says, " … .. . diseases similar polio are re-emerging , …..". Re-emerging ways coming back or not totally eliminated.

And then, the answer is: D

Question 15: examples of physical conditions caused by human being behaviour

Keywords for this respond: physical status, acquired by, human behaviour

The information is found in paragraph C. It is because, skimming the paragraph, we can gather information well-nigh various physical conditions such as asthma, lung problems, eyesight issues and more. We also notice different man behaviours like the massive number of cars beingness driven, rapid industrialization, cutting down of forests etc.

So, the answer is: C

Question sixteen: a reference to classifying diseases on the basis of how far they extend geographically

Keywords for this answer: classifying diseases, how far they extend geographically

The information is plant in paragraph F. We can detect data like categorizing illnesses, diseases and epidemics in line 3 which is a match with classifying diseases. As well, line 4 says, "Wellness geographers tin map the spread if illnesses…." means that they are mapping diseases on the basis of their extension geographically.

Then, the respond is: F

Question 17: reasons why the level of access to healthcare tin vary within a country

Keywords for this answer: reasons, admission to healthcare, vary within a country

The data is found in paragraph G because there is a mention of healthcare provision and availability (or lack thereof) of healthcare resources to individuals and populations in line 1 and two which means access to healthcare. The side by side few lines show how healthcare can vary in unlike regions of a country with an example in lines 7, eight and 9 (for example, it may be very difficult……. .. … . .and the nearest hospital.)

So, the reply is: G

Question 18: a clarification of wellness geography every bit a mixture of different academic fields

Keyword for this answer: health geography, mixture of different academic fields

The data is constitute in paragraph D because lines four-7 say, "Wellness geography is the combination of (mixture of), on the on hand, knowledge regarding geography and methods used to analyse and interpret geographical data, and on the other, the study of wellness, diseases and healthcare practices around the world."

So, the reply is: D

Question nineteen: a description of the type of area where a particular illness is rare

Keywords for this respond: type of area, particular illness is rare

The information is plant in paragraph B. It is considering, in lines 6 and 7, it says, "Malaria is much less of a problem in loftier-distance deserts, for instance." This means malaria is rare in detail areas.

So, the answer is: B

Questions xx-26: (Completing sentences with One WORD Simply)

In this type of question, candidates are asked to write only ane word to complete the sentence. For this type of question, offset, skim the passage to observe the keywords in the paragraph concerned with the answer, then browse to observe the exact give-and-take.

Question 20: Certain diseases have disappeared thanks to better ________ and healthcare.

Keywords for this answer: Certain diseases, disappeared, thanks to,

In paragraph A, lines 1 and 2, it says, "While many diseases that touch on humans accept been eradicated (accept disappeared) due to (thanks to) improvements in vaccinations and the availability of healthcare, …"

This means that the improvements in vaccinations and availability of healthcare are responsible for the disappearance of sure diseases. But, our answer has to exist in ane word but.  Then, nosotros choose vaccinations as the answer. Information technology is because we cannot choose words like improvements or availability considering they are adjectives. We have to give priority to nouns over adjectives. We cannot choose healthcare as the respond considering nosotros know that vaccinations are directly related to the eradication of major diseases.

So, the answer is: vaccinations

Question 21: Because there is more than contact betwixt people, __________ are losing their usefulness.

Keywords for this answer: because, more contact, losing, usefulness

We observe phrases like people come into contact (more contact between people) and condign more and more mutual (losing their usefulness) line paragraph A lines 3 and six. Then, the reply will exist antibiotics. It is because the lines mean that when more than people are coming in contact with each other more and more, antibiotics are becoming a common thing which means antibiotics are no longer as useful every bit information technology used to exist before.

So, the reply is: antibiotics

Question 22: Illness-causing ________ are most likely to be institute in hot, damp regions.

Keywords for this reply: illness-causing, most likely, plant, hot, damp regions

We discover reference of disease-causing and hot, damp regions in paragraph B lines 3-5 ("…. Is malaria-prone areas, which are usually tropical regions that foster a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this affliction can grow .)

And so, the answer is: mosquitos

Question 23: One cause of pollution is __________ that burn down a particular fuel.

Keywords for this answer: cause, pollution, burn a detail fuel,

We know that in that location are some common fuels similar woods, gas, coal, petrol, octane, diesel, etc. And so, nosotros demand to find a discussion like these fuels. In paragraph C, line vi, we tin find a discussion coal ("… … in addition to factories that run on coal ability."). So, we can get together from this line that factories burn coal.

So, the answer is: factories

Question 24: The growth of cities frequently has an affect on nearby __________.

Keywords for this reply: growth of cities, an affect,

Reading line 7 and 8 in paragraph C, we find phrases like expansion of big cities (matching with growth of cities ) which indicate in the lines that information technology is responsible for cutting down of forests. So, we can realize that cut downward of forests is the touch on which is caused by the growth of cities.

So, the answer is: forests

Question 25: _______is 1 disease that is growing after having been eradicated.

Keywords for this answer: affliction, growing, afterwards, eradicated

In Paragraph D line two and 3, we notice an information of re-emerging or coming dorsum of a affliction named polio.  Here, the line says, "… . .a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging ,…..". The word re-emerge matches with growing after having been eradicated.

So, the answer is: polio

Question 26: A physical barrier such as a _________ tin can preclude people from reaching a hospital.

Keywords for this respond: physical barrier, forbid people, reaching a hospital

For this respond we have to skim quickly and get to paragraph G. Here, in lines 7-9, nosotros discover the mention of a concrete bulwark which makes it difficult for people to get medical attention. The lines say, "….. .. .(for instance, it may be hard for people to get medical attending because there is a mountain between their hamlet and the nearest hospital )."

So, the answer is: mountain

Reading Passage iii:

The headline of the passage: Music and the emotions

Questions 27-31 (Summary completion with no more than than Two words)

(In this kind of question candidates are given a summary for one, two or iii paragraphs with some fill up in the blanks questions. As these are fill up in the blanks or gaps, there is a condition of writing 1, TWO or Iii words for each answer. Candidates need to find out the related paragraphs by correctly studying the keywords form the questions. So, they should follow the steps of finding answers to fill up in the gaps.)

As the headline of the summary is The Montreal Study, we have to expect for the Montreal Study in the passage. Look closely at the get-go line of the second paragraph, where it says, "A recent paper in Nature Neuroscience past a research team in Montreal, Canada,……". And then, information technology is very much likely that the answers to questions 27-31 may exist found in the second and third paragraphs.

Question 27: It was noted that the music stimulated the encephalon's neurons to release a substance called 27 ______

Keywords for this question: music stimulated, neurons, release a substance

In paragraph 2 lines 13 and xiv, the author mentions, "The first matter they discovered is that music triggers the product of dopamine — a chemical with a key role in setting people's moods— by the neurons .. .. . ….". It means that the substance which is released past the brain's neurons is called dopamine.

So, the answer is: dopamine

Question 28: … .. . in two of the parts of the brain which are associated with feeling 28 ________

Keywords for this question: two of the parts, which are associated with,  feeling

In paragraph 2, the final lines say, "As these two regions have long been linked with the feel of pleasure ,…..".

Here, nosotros notice some direct matches such as:

*Two regions = two of the parts

*Linked with = associated with

*Experience = feeling

And so, the answer is: pleasure / of pleasure

Question 29: Researchers also observed that the neurons in the area of the brain called the 29 ________ were particularly active only earlier the participants' favourite moments in the music– ….

Keywords for this question: observed, neurons, in the area of the brain, called

In paragraph 3, the author says in the first lines, "What is rather more than pregnant is the finding that the dopamine neurons in the caudate — a region of the brain……."

Here also, we can assemble some direct matches such as:

*observed = found

*neurons = dopamine neurons

* in the expanse of the brain = a region of the brain

And so, the answer is: caudate

Question xxx: were particularly active just earlier the participants' favourite moments in the music— the period known as the thirty ________

Keywords for this question: peculiarly active, only before, participants' favourite moment, period known as

The answer is found in lines iii,4 and five in paragraph 3, where the writer states, " … . .. .  — were at their well-nigh active around 15 seconds before the participants' favourite moments in the music. The researchers phone call this the 'anticipatory  phase'…. .. ."

Then, the answer is: anticipatory phase

Question 31: Activity in this part of the brain is associated with the expectation of 'reward' stimuli such as 31 ________.

Keywords for this question: activity, associated with, advantage stimuli, such as

In this question, the phrase 'such as' indicates that we take to find an case of 'reward stimuli'. At present, reading the third line of paragraph 3, we find such an case. "… .. .in anticipating food and other 'reward' stimuli—…" Here, anticipating can be a synonym of expectation.

And then, the answer is: food

Questions 32-36 (Multiple Pick Questions)

'Multiple Choice Question' is a common type of question gear up in the IELTS Reading exam. It is also found in the Listening exam.  Most of the time, they come with 4 options merely sometimes at that place are 3 options. Candidates need to work hard for this type of question because this may confuse them hands in passage 2 or passage 3. There volition exist long answers, and then they may impale valuable time. So, a quick reading or skimming technique might come handy here.  Remember that answers in 3 options out of iv will be very close. And so, vocabulary power will assistance a lot to choose the all-time answer.

Question 32: What point does the writer emphasise in the showtime paragraph?

1. how dramatically our reactions to music can vary
2. how intense our physical responses to music can be
3. how little nosotros know most the way that music affects us
4. how much music tin can tell us almost how our brains operate

Keywords for this question: emphasise, first paragraph

We have to use our skimming skills here. Let's have a quick wait at paragraph 1 and see if we tin can find any similarities between one of the options and any lines in the paragraph.

In lines 2 and three of the first paragraph, the author says, "And notwithstanding, even though music says little, it manages to touch us deeply." Later that, the writer gives a detail description of different body parts reacting extremely— "The pupils in our eyes dilate, our pulse and blood pressure rise, …. . .. . . .". And the concluding line, "… .. .sound stirs us at our biological roots." means that sound of music touches us very intensely.

And so, the answer is: B

Question 33: What view of the Montreal written report does the writer express in the 2nd paragraph?

1. Its aims were innovative.
2. The approach was too simplistic.
3. Information technology produced some remarkably precise data.
4. The technology used was unnecessarily complex.

Keywords for this question: view of, Montreal report, second paragraph

In lines 2 and 3 of the second paragraph, the writer says, "….. in revealing the precise underpinnings of the potent pleasurable stimulus' that is music." Information technology means that the Montreal Study has produced some precise data virtually music and pleasure. Farther reading of the paragraph may analyze the answer.

And then, the answer is: C

Question 34: What does the writer find interesting nigh the results of the Montreal study?

1. the timing of participants' neural responses to the music
2. the impact of the music on participants' emotional country
3. the department of participants' brains which was activated past the music
4. the type of music which had the strongest result on participants' brains

Keywords for this question: interesting, the results, Montreal Report

In paragraph 3, line ane says, "What is rather more pregnant….." which means something interesting has been plant. Then, in lines 3-4, information technology says, "….—were at their most active around 15 seconds before the participants' favourite moments in the music." So, information technology means that the interesting thing is the time of neuron's response.

So, the respond is: A

Question 35: Why does the writer refer to Meyer'south work on music and emotion?

1. to propose an original theory about the subject
2. to offer back up for the findings of the Montreal report
3. to recommend the need for farther inquiry into the subject
4. to nowadays a view which opposes that of the Montreal researchers

Keywords for this question: Why, refer to, Meyer's piece of work

In paragraph iv the author describes in lines 7-9, "This is why composers oftentimes introduce a primal note in the beginning of a song, spend most of the residual of the piece in the studious avoidance of the blueprint, and and then finally repeat information technology merely at the end."

At present, in paragraph 5, the author talks about Meyer's work and thus supports what is said in paragraph 4. "….. … . .showing how Beethoven begins with the articulate statement of a rhythmic and harmonic blueprint and and so, in an ingenious tonal trip the light fantastic, carefully holds off repeating information technology……. .. .. .. Beethoven saves that chord for the end."

So, the answer is: B

Question 36: According to Leonard Meyer, what causes the listener'due south emotional response to music?

1. the style that the music evokes poignant memories in the listener
2. the association of certain musical chords with certain feelings
3. the listener'south sympathy with the composer's intentions
4. the internal structure of the musical limerick

Keywords for this question: Leonard Meyer, causes, listener'south emotional response

In paragraph vi, lines four-five says, "…. .—Meyer argued that the emotions we detect in music come from the unfolding events of the music itself. This "embodied meaning" arises from the patterns the symphony invokes so ignores." Here, the word 'embodied' means the internal part.

So, the respond is: D

Questions 37-40 (Completing sentences with the correct catastrophe)

[For this blazon of question, candidates need to match the beginning and catastrophe of sentences. Candidates demand to expect for keywords in the sentence-beginnings and find the relative paragraphs and and so sentences in the passage. Skimming and scanning, both reading skills are essential for this question-type.]

Question 37: The Montreal researchers discovered that _____.

Keywords for this question: Montreal researchers, discovered

In lines 3-four of paragraph three, the writer says, "—were at their most active around 15 seconds earlier the participants' favourite moments in the music." This means that Montreal researchers have constitute that dopamine neuron becomes more active prior to (around fifteen seconds before) the participants' favourite moments in the music.

And then, the respond is: F neuron activeness increases prior to key points in a musical piece.

Question 38: Many studies have demonstrated that _____.

Keywords for this question: Many studies, demonstrated

In paragraph iv, lines 6-7 says, " Numerous studies , afterward all, have demonstrated that dopamine neurons speedily adjust to predictable rewards. If nosotros know what's going to happen side by side, then we don't get excited." It means neurons' activity goes downwardly if the consequence becomes known to the listener.

And so, the answer is: B neuron activity decreases if outcomes become predictable.

Question 39: Meyer'southward analysis of Beethoven's music shows that _____.

Keywords for this question: Meyer's assay, Beethoven'south music

Line 7 and the last lines of paragraph 5 advise that music of emotion, for case, Beethoven'southward music makes a delay in giving what his listeners desire to hear. Expect closely at the lines: "……then, in an ingenious tonal dance, carefully holds off repeating it." And, "…… Beethoven saves that chord for the cease."

So, the answer is: East emotive music delays giving listeners what they await to hear.

Question twoscore: Earlier theories of music suggested that _____.

Keywords for this question: Earlier theories, suggested

In the final paragraph, we find a reference of music from past time. Wait at line 2-3 where the writer says, "While the earlier theories of music focused on the way a audio tin refer to the real globe of images and experiences—……". Here, real world of images and experiences matches with actual pictures and events.

So, the reply is: C emotive music can bring to mind actual pictures and events.

Here is the end of the post.

Click here for Cambridge 12 Speaking Examination seven with complete answers

hillfornin.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.ieltsdeal.com/ielts-reading-cambridge-12-test-3-test-7-ac-with-answers-solutions-and-best-explanations/